The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Sustainable Pentecostal Theology: A Missional Perspective

Abstract

The notion of sustainable development has garnered considerable prominence in recent years as global civilizations combat the problems presented by climate change and environmental deterioration. This article aims to investigate the Pentecostal theology of sustainable development, analysing its impact on societal change and the role of social entrepreneurship in sustainable Pentecostal theology within the mission framework. Pentecostalism is an energetic and active denomination of Christianity that highlights the influence of the Holy Spirit in bringing about profound changes in individuals and communities upon accepting Jesus as their saviour. This concept is based on the continuous existence and influence of the Holy Spirit, which enables believers to actively demonstrate their faith through practical actions. This religious framework offers a distinct viewpoint on sustainable development. The article will utilize a qualitative methodology, combining desktop data collection methods with document analysis of scholarly literature that explores the influence of social entrepreneurship on sustainable Pentecostal theology from a missional standpoint. Social entrepreneurship is regarded by the Pentecostals as a crucial instrument for achieving sustainable development. Social entrepreneurship integrates business principles with a dedication to achieving social impact. It aims to provide creative solutions to urgent social issues while also assuring economic sustainability. From a Pentecostal standpoint, social entrepreneurship can be viewed as a manifestation of divine ingenuity in society, where individuals receive aid and are introduced to Jesus Christ. Pentecostals have a distinctive advantage in making valuable contributions to sustainable development initiatives because of their focus on spiritual abilities like healing, prophecy, and discernment, which individuals actively pursue inside the church. These gifts can be utilized to tackle the fundamental reasons behind environmental degradation and social inequality. Pentecostals exhibit a robust sense of community and frequently participate in grassroots endeavours that advocate for ecological practices.